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Charity Insights:

Mozambique

You are currently viewing Charity Insights, which explores the landscape from the perspective of social purpose organisations in this country.

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Perceptions on overall sector health.
The biggest challenges for the sector.
Dealing with demand.
Sources of income.
Types of income.
How funders can empower charitable organisations.
How leaders spend their time.
Engagement challenges.
Civil society collaboration.
Civil society network.
Impact.
How much the public trusts charities.
Perceptions of the Government.
VISIT THE CAF WEBSITE

Charity Insights:

Mozambique

You are currently viewing Charity Insights, which explores the landscape from the perspective of social purpose organisations in this country.

Use the toggle below to switch to Donor Insights and view how and why individuals give.

You are viewing:

Insights on charity data from

Mozambican civil society organisations (CSOs) that responded to the charity survey are surprisingly optimistic about the health of their sector compared to the global average, yet they overwhelmingly referred to the financial challenges they face. They also noted an increase in demand for their services, which is not surprising given the economic and social challenges facing Mozambique. Although around two thirds of respondents said that they had found it easy to deal with this increase in demand, it's not at all clear that they were able to always meet the demand. For instance, a third of all CSOs had scaled back to focus on the priority services, and a similar proportion noted signposting to other service providers. In each case, these responses were double the global average.

The sources of income demonstrate some striking realities for the Mozambican charity sector. While the global averages for charities receiving funding from businesses and the national government are 57% and 41% respectively, in Mozambique just 27% of reporting CSOs receive income from businesses, and 22% from government. Not surprisingly, there is a much greater reliance among Mozambican CSOs on international funding (all forms) than the global average. As for income from the public, while the proportion receiving donations (44%) is lower than the global average (69%), this still indicates that despite still being one of the economically poorest countries in the world, Mozambique has a generous public willing to support charities.

Turning from monetary matters to capacity issues, the data are quite striking. For instance, an astonishing three quarters of Mozambican CSOs stated that funders should help with leadership coaching and development, compared with a global average of just over a third. Along with concerns about leadership capacity, Mozambican CSOs also seem to feel that funders should be helping more with the CSO's strategy development. This data indicates the depth of dependency that has been created over decades of donor largesse in Mozambique, despite the immense capacity across civil society in the country, and a growing range of sources of support locally. Perhaps, part of the explanation for this call for help lies in this data that shows a third of all CSO respondents feel that they do not capture or communicate their impact at all.

Andrew Kingman
Managing Director
Micaia Foundation

Data from

Mozambique

1

Perceptions on overall sector health.

Overall, would you say the charity sector in your country is…

Very healthy
Fairly healthy
Fairly unhealthy
Very unhealthy
Don’t know
Base: All charities answering =xx

2

The biggest challenges for the sector.

Which challenges are most pressing for your organisation? (select the top 3):

Financially and operationally fit

This aspect, which is about being financially and operationally fit with sufficient income from different sources, is the most challenging for charities around the world.

XX%
Financial sustainability
XX%
Increased competition for funding
XX%
Increasing costs
XX%
The balance of restricted and unrestricted funding
XX%
Meeting demand for services
XX%
Making the most of technology

Well networked

Being well connected and able to get support by working in partnership with others.

External awareness

Awareness of the political, economic, local and national context. Scanning the horizon for threats and opportunities.

XX%
Raising awareness of our charity
XX%
Government intervention
XX%
Persuading people that we can be trusted

People and culture

Having the right employees and prioritising their development and wellbeing, supported by effective leadership.

XX%
Hiring or maintaining a strong team
XX%
Securing and maintaining volunteer engagement

Evidencing impact

The ability to identify and communicate the needs being met and the impact this is having.

XX%
Measuring and demonstrating our impact
XX%
Making an impact

Purpose

Understanding what the organisational purpose is — and just as importantly, what it is not.

XX%
Communicating our mission
XX%
Clarifying our mission
Base: All charities answering = XX

3

Dealing with demand.

Increase(d) a lot
Increase(d) a little
Remain(ed) the same
Decrease(d) a little
Decrease(d) a lot
Don't know
Base: All charities answering =xx

How did organisations find coping with this increased demand over the last 12 months?

Difficult
Easy
Base: Organisations who experienced increased demand = XX

Which, if any, of these actions have you had to take in order to cope with increasing demand?

Mozambique
Global average
Base: Organisations who experienced increased demand = XX

4

Sources of income.

The proportion of charities that receive each type of funding:

Base: All charities answering =xx

If you received no more donations or funding from today, how long could you continue operating using only your reserves, any investments or earned income?

Have to stop operations immediately
Less than one month
1–3 months
4–6 months
7–12 months
Over a year
Survive indefinitely as don't rely on donations / funding
Don’t know
Base: Organisations who experienced increased demand = XX

5

Types of income.

How much of your funding is given as ‘restricted’ funds?

Restricted
Unrestricted
Base: All charities answering =xx

Geographically, where does your funding come from?

Inside our country
Other countries
Base: All charities answering = XX

6

How funders can empower charitable organisations.

Aside from giving more money, how could funders empower organisations like yours to do more good?

Mozambique
Global average
Base: All charities answering = XX

Which of the following statements, if any, do you feel apply to funders?

Mozambique
Global average
Base: All charities answering = XX

7

How leaders spend their time.

Roughly speaking, how much time do you spend on each of the following?

Working on more practical tasks that keep us running day-to-day
Working on more strategic things that are for the longer-term
Base: All Chief Executives or equivalent job title = XX

8

Engagement challenges.

Which of the following would you like to do a better job of engaging ?(select up to two)

Mozambique
Global average
Base: All charities answering = XX

9

Civil society collaboration.

How well does civil society in your country collaborate together for the greater good?

Not at all well
Not very well
Fairly well
Very well
Base: All charities answering = XX

10

Civil society network.

What are the barriers to developing your civil society network further?

Mozambique
Global average
Base: All organisations who don’t already have a ‘very strong’ network = XX

11

Impact.

How effectively do you do the following?

Not at all
Not very
Somewhat
Fairly
Very
Base: All charities answering = XX

Does your organisation use a formal framework or strategy for capturing and measuring impact?

No, we do not use one and have no plans to do so
Not yet, but one is in development
Yes, we currently use one
Don't know
Base: All charities answering = XX

12

How charities perceive public trust.

How trustworthy do you think the people of your country find the following types of organisations?

Local / regional charities
National charities
International charities
Not at all trustworthy Very trustworthy
Not at all trustworthy Very trustworthy
Public's average level of trust
Charity's average perception of public trust
Not at all trustworthy Very trustworthy
Base: All donors and charities answering = XX

13

Perceptions of the Government.

Overall, do you think the Government is a positive or negative influence on the charitable sector?

They don't do anything either way
Very negative
Negative
Mixed - they do some good things and some bad things
Positive
Very positive
I don't know what they do, so can't say
Base: All charities answering = XX

More about our partner.

Micaia is a hybrid institution combining Micaia Foundation (charity) and Eco-Micaia Limited (social enterprise) in Mozambique, and a Micaia (UK) support group in the UK. Together, Micaia supports active citizens in learning, earning, and giving back to community and planet. The hybrid nature of Micaia gives us maximum flexibility in responding to needs, opportunities and challenges in the landscapes in which we work.

In 2026, Micaia Foundation is opening Philanthropy Mozambique: the Centre for Research and Promotion of Philanthropy and Innovations in Development Funding. This will be the focus of our continuing work on all aspects of philanthropy.

With 17 years of experience and a wealth of learning, and more than 100,000 people supported in furthering their wellbeing, Micaia is now recognized nationally and internationally for the effectiveness and pioneering nature of its work.

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