Countries that cite less than one social reason donate just 0.56% of their income, on average
To capture the true scope of the world’s generosity, we asked about three different types of giving:
Across the world, we captured people who had done none, one, or a combination of any of these three types of giving.
Globally, giving money directly to those in need is the most common way to give (40% of people), followed by donating to charities (36%) and religious giving (25%).
Religious giving and giving directly to those in need were most prevalent in Africa, while giving to charity was most common in Oceania.
On average across the world, people give 40% of the value of their donations directly to people in need, 36% to charities, and 25% to religious organisations.
On average across the world, people give 40% of the value of their donations directly to people in need, 36% to charities, and 25% to religious organisations.
On average across the world, people give 40% of the value of their donations directly to people in need, 36% to charities, and 25% to religious organisations.
The countries with the highest and lowest shares in each type of giving are shown below. Hong Kong is both the highest in terms of share of donations that go to charity and the lowest in terms of the share that goes directly to people in need.
Angola is the country most likely to give through religious means, with 47% of their giving taking place in this way.
Highest share of donations that go via religious routes
Highest share of donations that go to charity and lowest share that go directly to people in need
Lowest share of donations that go to charities
Lowest share of donations that go via religious routes
Highest share of donations that go directly to people in need
For the first time, CAF is introducing a measure of generosity that we believe can be applied fairly across all countries and territories – giving as a share of income. This metric is based on responses to our survey, which collected data about respondents’ take-home income and the amount they donated in 2024.
Africa is the world’s most generous continent, both by how much donors gave as a share of their incomes (1.54%) but also by the percentage of people who donated (72%).
Globally, people donated 1.04% of their income on average. This included giving to charities, giving directly to people in need, and giving to religious organisations or for religious reasons.
People in high-income countries tend to donate less as a proportion of their annual incomes, giving away just 0.7% on average. This is around half the proportion given in low-income countries, where people donate on average 1.45% of annual incomes.
Of the five very least generous countries in the world, three are G7 countries – France, Germany and Japan. Indeed, Japan is the least generous country in our survey, where only 16% of people donate and they give just 0.16% of their income to good causes on average. That’s nearly 18 times less as a proportion of income than people in Nigeria.
The average share of income donated is highest in low-income countries (1.45%). Among this group of countries, people in Uganda (2.04%), Malawi (1.80%) and Tanzania (1.69%) donate the most.
The average proportion given remains steady in lower-middle-income countries (1.43%). Among this group of countries, people in Nigeria (2.83%), Egypt (2.45%) and Ghana (2.19%) donate the most.
The average proportion given drops sharply among upper-middle-income countries (1.02%). Among this group of countries, people in China (2.19%), Turkey (1.77%) and Botswana (1.48%) are the most generous.
The most generous high-income countries are Qatar (1.92%), UAE (1.92%) and Saudi Arabia (1.13%), pulling up the overall average for this group of countries. In almost all of the 39 high-income countries in our research, people donate less than 1% of their incomes.
Earlier on we referred to three ways that people can give: charitable giving, religious giving, and direct giving (to people and families in need). We subsequently asked about the end causes that people donated to and these results are shown here.
Only children and young people make the top five causes on every continent. In Africa, religious organisations are the most popular, while in Asia it’s poverty relief, and in Europe it’s humanitarian aid and disaster relief. Homelessness is among the top supported causes across the whole of the Americas, while Health charities come top in Oceania.
The numbers shown here for religious organisations differ to those in our earlier results. That’s because not everyone who did religious giving then went on to say that the end cause itself was a religious organisation. As many as 37% of religious givers only gave to causes that are not overtly religious – showing the extent to which religion inspires giving more widely, such as to poverty relief, homelessness, or humanitarian aid.
People around the world care deeply about humanitarian and environmental causes. Use the tabs below to see which countries give the most to each.
Did you do a long day’s volunteering in 2024? If so, you’re on average when compared to the rest of the world.
Overall though, only around one in every four people volunteer (26%), meaning that those who do are likely to be doing around a week’s worth of volunteering (34 hrs) in order to make up for those that don’t.
Africa is the most generous with their time at an average of 14 hours 30 minutes per person, while Europe is the least generous at just 6 hours and 30 minutes.
Top cause: Religion
Total volunteer hours: 8.2 billion
Top cause: Older people
Total volunteer hours: 28.4 billion
Top cause: Older people
Total volunteer hours: 4.0 billion
Top cause: Children or young people
Total volunteer hours: 3.1 billion
Top cause: Children or young people
Total volunteer hours: 2.2 billion
Top cause: Children or young people
Total volunteer hours: 0.24 billion
Find out where people are the most sceptical of charities. See how people feel about their government’s relationship with charities. Discover how religion impacts giving around the world.